The Well-Being and Ill-Being of Transnational Grandparents of Migrant Families Living in Canada

Using a comparative approach, we deconstruct and examine the different facets of well-being and ill-being of transnational grandparents whose migrant adult children and grandchildren are living in Canada. Experiences ranged from happiness and satisfaction to grandparents being severely affected and deeply suffering. Well-being and ill-being were shaped by the following: (1) grandparents’ perspectives and feelings about the transnational circumstances, how they processed and framed the situation; (2) their relationships with migrant family members, including the quality of interactions, communication and ability to preserve closeness; (3) how they experienced the support role they play in their families’ lives and (4) family dynamics regarding the direction and level of dependence for support within the family. The socio-cultural, economic and migration contexts affected grandparents’ expectations, perspectives and their sense of control and capacity to give and stay connected with their migrant families. The findings underscore the interconnectedness of family members’ well-being and ill-being across borders.